Far uv-c apparatus and confirmation of use

ABSTRACT

A UV-C sanitizing apparatus includes a main body defining an opening configured for receiving an item to be exposed to UV-C light emission. A plurality of UV-C light emitting diodes (LEDs) are positioned within the main body and are configured to emit UV-C light to form a field for treatment. The LEDs are positioned on lower and upper internal surfaces of the main body. The plurality of LEDs are configured to emit light at a wavelength between 205 and 210 nm. The UV-C light is configured to kill, destroy, or reduce growth of microorganisms and germs without damaging human tissue. The UV-C light can be configured to disinfect a surface of human hands or gloves or ocular tissue. The main body can include a partition configured to form separate chambers and each chamber includes a plurality of LEDs positioned on the lower and upper surfaces of the main body.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 17/357,893 filed Jun. 24, 2021 and titled Handheld UV-CSanitizing Apparatus and Method which claims priority to U.S.Provisional Application No. 63/043,852 filed Jun. 25, 2020. ApplicationSer. No. 17/357,893 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 17/194,268 filed Mar. 7, 2021 which is a Divisional of U.S.application Ser. No. 16/853,081 filed Apr. 20, 2020, which claimspriority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/000,186 filed Mar. 26,2020 and U.S. application Ser. No. 16/853,081 is a continuation-in-partof U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/975,262 filed on May 9, 2018,which claimed priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/503,912filed May 9, 2017. The present application claims priority to theseapplications which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in theirentirety.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to an apparatus, system, andmethod for sanitizing skin, tissue, or surfaces using UV-C light.

BACKGROUND

The statements in this section merely provide background informationrelated to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

There are various methods and devices that are capable of being utilizedto remove germs, bacteria and/or other microorganisms. For example, itis known to use liquids, such as alcohols, acids and bases, to cleanhands.

It is also known to use radiation, such as light, to clean objects byusing the light to destroy microorganisms on the surface of the objects.For example, ultraviolet (“UV”) light with a wavelength betweenapproximately 100 to 290 nanometers (also referred to as “UV-C light”)can be used as a germicide to destroy the DNA in microorganisms andthereby destroy the microorganisms. However, many of the devices thatuse UV-C light are large and bulky, making such devices difficult tomove around and use with the ease of other bactericidal devices, likethe liquid bactericidal discussed above. Moreover, some of the smallerUV-C light bactericidal devices are portable but may require a wiredconnection to an electrical outlet or are too large to carry aroundinconspicuously. There is a need for improved devices and methods forincreased germicides and better hygiene without the need for liquids.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides for A UV-C sanitizing apparatusincluding: (a) a main body defining an opening configured for receivingan item to be exposed to UV-C light emission; (b) a plurality of UV-Clight emitting diodes (LEDs) configured to emit UV-C light to form afield for treatment, the LEDS positioned on lower and upper internalsurfaces of the main body; and (c) a circuit board coupled to the LEDSand a power source operable to deliver power to the LED unit. Theplurality of LEDs are configured to emit light at a wavelength between205 and 210 nm. The UV-C light is configured to kill, destroy, or reducegrowth of microorganisms and germs without damaging human tissue.

In an example, the apparatus further includes an on/off buttonpositioned along an outside surface of the main body and coupled to thepower source. The button is configured for causing the LEDs to activateand deactivate. The power source can be a battery selected from thegroup consisting of a disposable battery and a rechargeable battery. TheUV-C is configured to disinfect a surface of human hands or gloves. Inanother example, the UV light is sufficient to disinfect a surface ofocular tissue.

The present disclosure can include one or more visible colored orfluorescent lights configured to activate when the apparatus turns on asan indication that the apparatus is emitting UV-C light. The main bodycan include a partition configured to form separate chambers and eachchamber includes a plurality of LEDs positioned on the lower and uppersurfaces of the main body. The partition can extend fully or partiallyfrom the lower or upper surface of the main body configured to reduce orprevent waste emissions from escaping during use. The LEDS on the lowerand upper surfaces of the main body are configured to sanitize from topand bottom sides of an item inserted through the opening simultaneously.The LEDS can be configured to radiate light at a minimum of 240 degreesfrom a cylindrical or tile encapsulant. The radiated light can beconfigured to be manipulated to create a field by which one or moreitems can be treated.

In yet another example, the UV-C sanitizing apparatus further comprisesa sensor and a controller having a microprocessor configured to adjustdosing based on item size and time of exposure. The apparatus canfurther include a tracking module configured for tracking of users bycompiling report data including number of uses and identification ofusers by biometric identification. The apparatus can include a filteringmodule configured for filtering output of the UV-C light at wavelengthsabove 222 nm or above 230 nm.

In still a further example, The UV-C sanitizing apparatus furtherincludes a user identification system having a wireless communicationmodule configured for automatic authentication and confirmation througha confirmation process. The user identification and authenticationincludes wireless communication protocols and modules selected from thegroup consisting of facial recognition, biometric identification, nearfield communications, and combinations thereof. The identification andauthentication of a user can help determine dosing of time and exposureintensity of UV-C light. The dosing determination is configured toanalyze biometric, pathogen, and dosing data to determine a dailyexposure threshold such that daily exposure will not exceed regulatorylimits.

The present disclosure provides for a handheld UV-C sanitizing apparatusincluding: (a) an enclosure defining an opening for light exposure; (b)a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) mounted within the enclosureand configured to emit UV-C light out from the opening; (c) a circuitboard positioned within the enclosure, wherein each LED is coupled tothe circuit board and each LED is removable and replaceableindependently; and (d) a power source coupled to the circuit board. Thepower source is configured to deliver power to each LED. The UV-C lightemitted from the LEDs is at a wavelength suitable to kill, destroy, orreduce growth of microorganisms and germs in a preset exposure areadirectly below the UV-C light and safe for human skin exposure. Thearrangement of the LEDs spaced apart from each other is configured toemit UV-C light into a field of exposure sufficient to cover the presetexposure area. The plurality of LEDs are configured to emit light at awavelength between 205 and 210 nm.

Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the descriptionprovided herein. It should be understood that the description andspecific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and arenot intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DRAWINGS

In order that the disclosure may be well understood, there will now bedescribed various forms thereof, given by way of example, referencebeing made to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic of a device of the present disclosurewith UV light emitting therefrom;

FIG. 2 is a cross section view of the device of FIG. 1 across line 1-1;

FIG. 3 illustrates the device of FIG. 1 in use being held by a hand of auser;

FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a device according tothe present disclosure having a rechargeable battery;

FIG. 5 illustrates an example charging station for charging the batteryof FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic of an example hand sanitizing device separatedinto two sections having a threaded connection portion;

FIG. 7 is a schematic of an example hand sanitizing device separatedinto two sections having a clip-in connection portion;

FIG. 8 is a schematic of an example hand sanitizing device separatedinto two sections having a replaceable section;

FIG. 9 is an example keychain UV light emitting hand sanitizing device;

FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate a front face and side view, respectively,of a wall mount UV light emitting hand sanitizing device according tothe present disclosure;

FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective view of a standalone hand sanitizingapparatus with a housing having LEDs emitting UV-C light;

FIG. 12 illustrates a side view of the standalone hand sanitizingapparatus of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 illustrates a top view of the standalone hand sanitizingapparatus of FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 illustrates an underside of the housing showing UV LEDsconnected to a power source and arranged in rows on the right and leftsections of the housing;

FIGS. 15A and 15B illustrate a schematic perspective and across-sectional view, respectively, of a standalone hand sanitizingapparatus with a housing containing LEDs emitting UV-C light;

FIG. 16 illustrates a perspective view of a standalone hand sanitizingapparatus illustrating a cone visualization of UV emittance;

FIG. 17 illustrates a front view of a standalone hand sanitizingapparatus sanitizing a user's hands;

FIGS. 18A-18C illustrate another example of a handheld orb UV-C devicehaving a partially truncated section for illumination;

FIGS. 19A-19B illustrate a hemisphere device having a relatively flatillumination section;

FIG. 20A-20B show photographs of example prototypes of a device havingan equator light indicia strip to indicate on/off of the device andbeing held by a user with the user's hand in with the LED lights on;

FIG. 21 illustrates a printed circuit board with a plurality of UV-CLEDs;

FIG. 22 is a schematic of a UV-C case or mobile phone coffin or carryingsanitizing case;

FIG. 23 is a schematic for a UV-C door handle sanitizing system;

FIG. 24 is a schematic of a UV-C sanitizing enclosure according to thepresent disclosure; and

FIG. 25 illustrates a front view of the UV-C sanitizing enclosure ofFIG. 24 demonstrating UV-C light emission schematically.

The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and arenot intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is notintended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. Itshould be understood that throughout the drawings, correspondingreference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.

The present disclosure provides for an improved handheld sanitizationand/or sterilization device capable of improved sanitizing and/orsterilizing an area proximate the device, such as skin, tissue or handsof a user. Ultraviolet (UV) light, specifically UV-C light, is aneffective sterilization agent. The UV light breaks down living organismsto render them harmless. The device according to the present disclosureincludes a plurality of UV emitting lights positioned within a housing.The UV light emitted from the device is operable to reduce, and improvethe destroying of germs, bacteria, and/or viruses. The UV light referredto in this disclosure is short-wavelength ultraviolet “UV-C”, whichfunctions as a germicide and is less harmful than other wavelengths ofUV light such as UV-A or UV-B. Accordingly, reference to “UV light”should be considered UV-C light for purposes of this disclosure.

With reference now to the drawings, and particularly, FIGS. 1 to 3illustrate an example embodiment of a handheld sanitization device 10according to the present disclosure. In this example, device 10 includesa housing 12 defining a plurality of recessed openings 14 spaced apartand dispersed around the housing 12. Housing 12 can define any geometry,however, as shown in the drawings, housing 12 defines a sphericalconstruction forming a “ball” with the recesses 14 spaced around anouter surface of housing 12. The housing 12 can be formed of anymaterial suitable to contain additional components to be describe infurther detail below. In an example, the housing 12 defines a surfacefabricated from a polymer material having one or more colors as desired.For example, the surface of the housing 12 can be black or chrome. Inanother form, the surface can be any color. This can allow for thefabrication of a device 10 to capture a certain marketing theme orholiday, such as green for spring or orange for Halloween, for example.

In one form of the present disclosure, the handheldsanitization/sterilization device 10 is sized and shaped to fit easilywithin a user's hand. FIG. 3 illustrates a user's hand 40 holding anexample device 10. The handheld device 10 allows for convenienttransport in a user's pocket, purse, vehicle, or otherwise. Device 10can be sized and shaped to define a diameter of about 1 to 3 inches,preferable about 2 inches.

Positioned within each recess 14 is at least one light emitting diode(LED) 16 operable to emit UV light through recess 14 when activated orturned “on” by an on/off switch/button 18. Recesses 14 can be generallyrounded and define a diameter sufficient to allow for each LED 16 tohave a diameter of about 3 mm to 5 mm. In an example, recess 14 shouldbe formed to receive each LED 16 such that the surface of housing 12 isflush and thus the LED's 16 do not extend outward from the outer surfaceof housing 12.

The LEDs 16 are dispersed around housing 12 to allow for omnidirectionalUV light emission. For example, this allows for UV light to be emittedin all directions and thus holding device 10 within a hand is sufficientto sanitize and/or sterilize most or possibly all surfaces of a user'shand.

On/off switch 18 is provided to allow activation of the plurality ofLEDs 16 and thus device 10. Each LED 16 is adapted to emit UV lightsufficient to sanitize or sterilize a surface within its proximity. Therange for sterilization depends on the emission power of each LED 16.FIG. 2 illustrates an example cross section schematic view across line1-1 to show internal components of device 10. In this example, each LED16 is coupled to a circuit board 11 which is powered by a power source13 such as a battery. In this example, a Lithium (Li+) ion battery orequivalent is used, however, disposable and/or rechargeable batteriesare within the scope of this disclosure. The switch 18 is coupled to thecircuit board 11 to send a signal to activate the LEDs 16. In thisexample, each LED 16 can be adapted to receive a current of about 20 mAand a power consumption of about 70 mW while delivering UV light havinga wavelength in the range of between about 100 nm and 290 nm, 200 and250 nm, 220 and 230 nm and/or between 254 nm and 265 nm.

In one form of the present disclosure, housing 12 can be formed to pivotopen into two sections to allow for access to internal components. Thisallows for replacing and changing of those components such as LEDs 16 orbattery 11. In yet another example, different colored LED lights areprovided within housing 12 to create an alternative desired look andimpression when activated. The UV light emitted from device 10 is UV-Clight. It is contemplated that any fastening or connection system, suchas a threaded connection or a clip in connection, to allow opening andclosing of housing 12 is within the scope of the present disclosure (SeeFIGS. 7-9).

The present disclosure provides for a method of sterilizing/sanitizinghands of a user by providing a device 10 having a plurality of UVemitting LEDs 16 and activing the LEDs 16 to emit the UV lightomnidirectional out from a housing 12 of device 10 to expose a user'shand to the UV light. In use, for example, a user may turn device 10 onby pushing on/off button 18 and thus activating the LEDs 16 to emit UVlight and expose one or more hands 40 to the UV light by holding device10 in their hand. Holding the device 10 for several seconds to a minuteor more allows for desired sanitizing or sterilizing without the needfor undesired liquids or alcohols. In this example, the UV lighttechnology is sufficient to kill or reduce viruses, and any presentparasitic DNA. Thus, harmful and undesired and harmful germs are cleanedfrom the hands of a user.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, in yet another example of the presentdisclosure, a schematic for an omnidirectional hand sanitizing device 40is shown. In this example, device 40 includes a glass housing 42surrounding an internal LED unit 41. LED unit 41 is positioned in thecenter of housing 42. Housing 42 formed into a sphere to completelyenclose unit 41. Glass housing 42 is constructed of a materialsufficient to allow UV light to escape and not overly block or refractthe emitted light. In one form, glass housing 42 is constructed ofquartz glass. In one form, the device 40 defines a diameter of about 1to 3 inches and in another form the diameter is about 1.5 inches.

LED unit 41 includes a plurality of LED lights 46 positioned in anomnidirectional configuration such that UV light emitting from unit 41will emit in most or all directions. Accordingly, LED lights 46 aremounted on a structure 47. In this embodiment, structure 47 is a cubehaving at least one LED light 46 mounted on each side. The LED lightscan be any light sufficient to emit UV light out from the glass housing42 including an example low mercury UV-C LED having a wavelength ofabout 254 nm. The power requirement can be about 3000 μwatt*cm²/sec.

Structure 47 includes a power supply or battery 43 to provide power andconnectivity to the LED lights 46. Optionally, a circuit board (notshown) can be provided to allow for programmability. Battery 43 isfurther coupled to an on/off switch 48. The switch 48 is positioned onan exterior surface of glass housing 42 to allow for user access andcontrol of the light emission of device 40. In yet another example, thebattery 43 is coupled to a sensor on a circuit board (not shown) thatresponds to touch as a mechanism to turn on the device 40.

In this example, device 40 further includes a charging port 45 operableto connect to charging stand 50 (FIG. 5). The charging port 45 iscoupled to a rechargeable battery 43 and when connected to chargingstand 50, allows for the battery to be recharged. Charging port 45 isoperable to connect to a receiving port 52 of stand 50. Stand 50 can beplugged into a wall outlet or other power source via USB or otherwisevia a plug connector 54. In this example, stand 50 includes a roundedconvex mounting surface 53 shaped and sized to receive and nestle thedevice 40. Although this is schematic, there are various configurationspossible for an example charging stand 50 that are contemplated andwithin the scope of the present disclosure. This includes a morevertical stand, a rectangular or square shaped stand, or even just acharging cord that directly connects with the charging port 45. Thedevice 40 can further be provided in a corresponding carrying caseshaped and sized to receive and enclose device 40 while not in use.

With regard to FIGS. 6 and 7, the present disclosure further providesfor portable and omnidirectional hand sanitizing devices 60 and 70, eachhaving an internal LED unit 61 or 71, respectively, which are similar tothe LED unit described with respect to FIG. 4 and unit 41. Devices 60and 70 schematically illustrate various mechanisms to access theinternal components of the LED units 61 and 71. Device 60 includes athreaded portion 67 which allows separation into two sections, uppersection 62 and lower section 63, both still constructed of a suitableglass like quartz. The threaded portion 67 engages with a correspondingthread (not shown) on an interior surface of upper section 62.Accordingly, this allows for a disposable and/or removable batterydesign and replacement of LED lights when necessary.

As shown in FIG. 7, device 70 can be separated into two sections, uppersection 72 and lower section 73, both still constructed of a suitableglass like quartz. Device 70 includes a clip mechanism having a latchingportion 77 positioned on a lower section 73. Clips 79 extending fromupper section 72 are positioned to engage the latching portion 77 andthus secure upper section 72 to lower section 73 and enclosing the LEDunit 71. Accordingly, this allows for a disposable and/or removablebattery design and replacement of LED lights when necessary.

Referring to FIG. 8, a further example of a handheld sanitizing device80 is shown. Device 80 can be separated into two sections, upper section82 and lower section 83. Device 80 includes any attachment mechanism toconnect the upper and lower section, however, in this example, athreaded portion 87 is shown. In this example, only lower portion 83 isconstructed of clear glass allowing the emission of UV light therefrom.Upper portion 82 is constructed of a different material which can bedisposable, interchangeable, defining a non-clear color, or otherwise.An LED unit 81 is mounted therein which includes one or more UV emittingLED lights. In this example, the LED lights can be configured to onlyemit in the direction of lower section 83. This allows for theconstructing or manufacturing of multiple units having various benefits.For example, upper section 82 can include promotional material orcustomized graphics. This further allows for a disposable and/orremovable battery design and replacement of LED lights when necessary.

Referring to FIG. 9, a further example of a hand sanitizing device 90 isshown. In this example, device 90 is a keychain device having a mainbody 91 for housing internal components such as a battery. An LED unit92 for emitting UV light is positioned at a distal end of the body 91.Device 90 includes an on/off button 98 and a chain portion 93. Chainportion 93 is operable to connect to keys or the like and thus forms aportable and convenient hand sanitizing mechanism for a user.

The portability of the keychain device 90 allows for a wider range ofapplications. The wireless and handheld design allows for a simple andefficient application of UV-C light. For example, the UV light source 92may sanitize a surface for procedures such as obtaining blood culturesor orthopedic prosthesis prior to insertion into the body. If a largeUV-C device were used, a patient would have to be manipulated or movedinto position to receive the therapeutic light. Thus, increasing therisk of falling or injury, especially if a patient is sedated. Thehandheld device 90 avoids this risk by bringing the therapeutic light tothe patient and providing quick application without significantmanipulation of a patient's position.

The maneuverability of device 90 allows for precise application of UV-Clight. UV-C light at a wavelength of 222 nm has been shown toeffectively kill bacteria and other microorganisms while not evenpenetrating the outer layer of the human skin or the human eye. In oneexample, the LEDs may be configured to emit UV-C light at about 222 nmand the device 90 is then used by bringing the device into closeproximity to an eye or tissue and directing the UV-C light source towardthe treatment surface. The UV-C light provides sanitation on the surfaceof the eye in ophthalmological procedures or treatment of conditionssuch as conjunctivitis without damaging or irritating an eye.

Referring to FIGS. 10A-10B, the present disclosure provides for a wallmount UV apparatus 100 operable for sanitizing hands placed in a UVlight exposure area. The device 100 includes a housing 110 operable tobe mounted onto a wall or surface. A UV emitting device 120 ispositioned and mounted within the housing but at least partiallyexposed. Device 120 can be any of the previously described handsanitizing devices like device 10, 40, 60, 70, and/or 80, so long as aportion the device allows for UV light emission. In this example, thedevice 120 is positioned to emit light in a relatively downward angleand thus allows a user to place hands below the device 120 to kill anygerms or otherwise while in use. Device 120 can be electronicallycoupled to a power source and optionally to a sensor 130. Sensor 130 canbe any motion sensor operable to turn on the LED lights of device 120when an object is present.

Referring to FIGS. 11-17, the present disclosure provides for astandalone UV-C sanitizing apparatus 200 operable for sanitizing handsplaced in a preset UV-C light exposure area. The standalone apparatusincludes a housing 210. In this example, housing 210 is configured withleft section 211 and right section 212, primarily to indicate theplacement of a left and right hand and form two distinct areas ofexposure.

In an example, handguards 213 are positioned below housing 210. Thehandguards 213 can be connected to and extend from housing 210 downwarda desired distance sufficient to allow a user's hands to fit below thehousing 210 and above handguards 213. Handguards 213 then extend out andtowards a user, substantially parallel to a plane of the housing 210.This forms an open space for placement of a user's hands. The distancebetween the handguards 213 and the housing 210 should allow for the userto position their hands at an optimal distance from the LEDs within apreset or desired exposure area for effective sanitization such that theuser can rest their hands on or above the handguards 213. In an example,the effective distance a hand should be from the LEDs can range from 2inches to 6 inches. In this example, the LEDs are positioned onessentially the same plane to provide for even light emission anddistribution within the exposure area. Accordingly, the housing can alsobe planer.

The distance of the handguards 213 can be repositioned to adjust theamount of distance between the user's hands and the LEDs based on thepower output of the LEDs and the desired killing effect. Further, theamount of time that the hands should be left under the LEDs isproportionate to the power output of the LEDs and the distance of theLEDs to the hands, i.e. the greater the power output, the shorter amountof time is needed under the UV light and the shorter the distance of thehands to the LEDs, the shorter the amount of time is needed under the UVlight.

The LEDs are configured to emit UV-C light, which has ranges inwavelengths from 100 nm to 280 nm. UV-C light has the natural propertyof killing germs, including killing bacteria and disabling viruses. UVlight in many forms is harmful to human skin and human eyes, however,when used properly, UV-C light can safely kill and disable germs onhuman skin without causing any damage or irritation. Specially, UV-Clight at a wavelength of 222 nm has been shown to effectively killbacteria and other microorganisms while not even penetrating the outerlayer of the human skin or the human eye. In an example, the LEDs areconfigured to emit UV-C light at a wavelength of about 222 nm. Moreover,UV-C light can be effective in sanitizing and disinfecting surfaces andmaterials like personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks,and gowns. This can be especially useful during times of equipmentshortages, like a pandemic, by providing a process to reuse single-useor disposable equipment.

LEDs have many advantages over other light sources, including lowerenergy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness,smaller size, and faster switching. In an example, handguards 213 arepositioned 3 inches away from LEDs 230 and the user is directed to leavethe hands under the light for at least 5 seconds to 60 seconds and morespecifically for at least 6 seconds to 30 seconds and yet further for 6seconds to 10 seconds. Apparatus 200 can be equipped with indicia like atimer or a light indicator to convey to the user that the sufficientexposure time has been met. This can be done in a variety of ways,including multiple “percent clean” indicator such as 10% clean, 50%clean, 70% clean, complete. Moreover, the apparatus can simply turn offwhen the preset time for emission time has surpassed. The amount of timeleft under the UV light can also be proportionate to the targetedbacteria, virus, or other microorganisms.

In an example, LEDs 230 are provided in each of the left section 211 andright section 212 and positioned on an underside of each section to emitdownwardly towards handguards 213. Each LED is configured to emit UVlight. The standalone apparatus 200 includes a vertical stand 250.Vertical stand 250 is includes a pole or post 251 and a base 252. In anexample, base 252 is partially spherical-shaped and funnels upwards intopole 251 forming a balanced vertical stand 250. Pole 251 is configuredto adjustably mount housing 210 whereby pole 251 engages with aperture215 of the housing 210. Housing 210 can then be adjusted up or down tothe desired height above the ground.

The present disclosure provides for a standalone UV-C sanitizingapparatus 200 operable for sanitizing hands placed in a UV-C lightexposure area 220. LEDs 230 are positioned on the underside of housing210 for light exposure downward. Handguard 213 is positioned below thehousing 210 and creates the light exposure area 220. Users can placetheir hands into the exposure area 220 for effectivedisinfecting/sanitizing. In an example, an adjustable fastener 216 canbe positioned on the side of housing 210. When the housing and handguard213 are positioned at the desired positions creating the desireddistance of UV-C light exposure area 220, the adjustable fastener can bepositioned in the locked position so as to lock the housing 210 at thatposition. The housing can be adjusted by disengaging the adjustablefastener, moving the housing to the desired height, and re-engaging theadjustable fastener to the locked position.

The distance of UV-C light exposure area 220 can be adjusted to begreater or smaller depending on the desired LED power output and theintended exposure time of the UV-C light to the user's hand. In thisexample, the apparatus 200 is positioned to emit light in at a downwarddirection whereby a user can place hands 221 below the housing 210 tokill any germs or otherwise while in use. Housing 210 can beelectronically coupled to a power source (not shown). In a furtherexample, apparatus 200 includes a sensor including a motion sensor toactivate the LED lights of apparatus 200 when an object or hand isdetected, i.e., is present. The sensor can be configured to operate fora preset length of time corresponding to the distance from the LEDs andthe intensity of UV-C light exposure area 220. On an underside ofhousing 210, LEDs 230 are configured to emit UV-C light.

It is understood that people have varying degrees of hand sizes and thusthe surface area of a given user can vary drastically. The arrangementof LEDS corresponds to a cover an exposure surface area sufficient todisinfect/sanitize most hand surfaces. In this example, LEDs 230 arearranged in three rows on the left section 211 and right section 212 ofhousing 210. Three LEDs are positioned in each row for a total of nineLEDs in each of section 211 and section 212. Each LED 230 is connectedto power source 232. In an example, power source 232 is a disposablebattery. In yet a further example, power source 232 is a rechargeablebattery. The LEDs are connected to a power source in a manner so thateach LED can be replaced without causing a failure in the circuit andthus, failure of one, two, three or possibly more LEDs does not reducethe overall effectiveness of apparatus 200.

Each LED 230 is coupled to a circuit board which is powered by powersource 232. In an example, each LED corresponds to a single designatedcircuit board which is then coupled to a controller for programming. Inanother example, the LEDs are provided with wire pigtails that pokethrough holes in a single circuit board. It is further within the scopeof the present disclosure that each row of LEDs is mounted to acorresponding circuit board and all the circuit boards are thenconnected to a controller or a basic on/off switch. A Lithium (Li+) ionbattery or equivalent can be used, however, disposable alkaline and/orother rechargeable batteries are within the scope of this disclosure. Apower switch is coupled to the circuit board(s) to activate the LEDs230. In this example, each LED 230 can be adapted to receive a currentof about 20 mA and a power consumption of about 70 mW while deliveringUV light having a wavelength in the range of between about 100 nm and290 nm, 200 and 250 nm, 220 and 230 nm, around 220 to 227 nm, andbetween 254 nm and 265 nm. In yet another example, the device includes asafety circuit that will identify when and if an individual LED “burnsout” or ceases to function for any reason. Since most UV-C LEDs do notemit visible light, a colored light LED can be included in the device tolet a user know that the device is on and operating (i.e.,disinfecting).

The present disclosure provides for a method of sterilizing/sanitizinghands of a user by providing an apparatus 200 having a plurality of UV-Cemitting LEDs 230 and activating the LEDs 230 to emit the UV-C lightfrom a housing 210 to expose a user's hand to the UV light. In anexample, the LEDs are configured to emit UV-C light at a wavelength ofabout 222 nm in order to safely kill germs without irritating ordamaging the human skin or eyes. In use, for example, a user may turnapparatus 200 on by pushing on/off button and thus activating the LEDs230 to emit UV-C light. In another example, apparatus 200 is turned onby motion sensors that detect and activate upon movement under thedevice. Once the apparatus 200 is activated, the user positions hands221 on or just above handguards 213 and exposes the hands to the UV-Clight by placing the right hand under right section 212 and the lefthand under left section 211. After a preset length of time, the userwill flip over hands 213 to expose the other side of the hand to LEDs230. In an example, the apparatus is equipped with indicators thatconvey to the user when it is time to flip over the hands and when thesanitizing is complete. Placing one's hands under apparatus 200 forseveral seconds to a minute or more allows for desired sanitizing orsterilizing without the need for undesired liquids or alcohols. In thisexample, the UV light emission is sufficient to kill or reduce viruses,and any present parasitic DNA. Thus, harmful and undesired and harmfulgerms are cleaned from the hands of a user. In a further example, thisapparatus is configured to kill coronavirus. A similar process iseffective for sterilizing/sanitizing/disinfecting PPE including gloves,masks, and gowns.

The present disclosure further provides for a method ofsterilizing/sanitizing PPE such as disposable protective gloves,reusable protective gloves, masks, and gowns. In this example, apparatus200 can be used to clean undesired and harmful germs on protectivegloves. Protective gloves protect the user from harmful germs, bacteria,and viruses from the environment. However, once the germs, bacteria, orviruses attach to the gloves, the gloves are compromised and can lead tothe user self-infecting or infecting others. Typically, the user wouldneed to either dispose of or wash the compromised gloves to protect andavoid future infections or contaminations. In this example, the user canposition the hands with the protective gloves under apparatus 200whereby the motion of the hands activates the plurality of LEDs 230emitting UV light from a housing 210 to expose a user's gloves to the UVlight. The UV light is emitted at a wavelength that is sufficient tokill or reduce viruses, and any present parasitic DNA. Thus, harmful andundesired and harmful germs are cleaned from the protective gloves of auser. In a further example, this apparatus is configured to killcoronavirus. This method of sterilizing/sanitizing protective glovesreduces waste and minimizes costs by allowing for multiple uses ofdisposable protective gloves and reduces the washing of compromised,reusable protective gloves.

In the examples of FIGS. 15A and 15B, the present disclosure illustratesa perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a standalone UV-C handsanitizing apparatus 200 with a housing 210 and a reciprocal handguard213. LEDs 230 are positioned on the undersides of the left section andright section of the planar housing. In this example, two LEDs areplaced in four rows in each of the left section and right section of theplanar housing. Hands are placed between the housing and the handguard.The user is directed to rest the hands just above or on the handguard toproperly position the hands at the desired distance from the LEDs. Theuser is instructed to flip the orientation of the hands after apredetermined amount of time. In an example, the user is directed by anindicator light to flip the orientation of the hands and to remove thehands once the disinfection is complete.

Referring to FIG. 16, the present disclosure provides a perspective viewof the housing. In this example, two LEDs are positioned in four rows oneach of the underside of the left section and right section of theplanar housing. Each LED emittance of UV-C light is illustrated by conesthat as the cones expand, cover a greater surface area, however, weakenin strength. The arrangement of the LEDs 230 is configured to have conearea crossover sufficient to cover a human hand. In an example, thesurface area covered by the cone cross over area within a sufficientpower zone for killing microorganisms is sized to cover a surface areaof a 95^(th) percentile of human hands. The closer to the LED, the moreconcentrated the UV-C light. On the contrary, the further away from theLED, the less concentrated the UV-C light, but the light covers morearea. The LED lights are arranged so that there is overlap, orredundancy, of the UV-C light. In the event that one or two of the LEDlights burns out or malfunctions, the apparatus will still function todisinfect hands because the area that is missing from the malfunctioningLED will be covered by the redundancy of a nearby, functioning LED. TheLEDs are connected to a power source in such a way so that if one LED ismalfunctioning, then the remainder of the LEDs down the chain are notdisrupted by the malfunctioning LED. The malfunctioning LED can then bereplaced with a new LED on an individual basis.

Referring to FIG. 17, the present disclosure provides a front view ofthe standalone hand sanitizing apparatus disinfecting hands. Theapparatus is configured to allow the user to place the hands under eachthe left section and right section of the planar housing. The user isdirected to place the hands directly above the handguard below theplanar housing. In an example, the LEDs on the underside of the planarhousing is connected to a motion sensor. When the motion sensor istriggered by the hands being placed under the planar housing, the LEDsturn on and emit UV-C light on the user's hands. In a further example, atimer is synchronized with the motion sensor and alerts the user theamount of time that the hands need to remain under the UV-C light toproperly disinfect. In a further example, the timer is configured toalert the user when the hands should be flipped over to disinfect theother side of the hands. In yet another example, LEDs are positioned toemit upwards and downwards to simultaneously sanitize both sides of ahuman hand. Precautions should be taken in a design of this two-way LEDemission apparatus to protect a user's eyes, such as physicalobstructions or mounting the LEDs deeper within a cavity or spacebetween handguards and the housing to prevent light escape.

Referring to FIGS. 18A-18C and 19A-19B, and 20A-20B, a further exampleof a handheld device is shown. In FIGS. 18A-18C, the device is shownschematically to illustrate assembly and internal components. In thisexample of a partial orb has a mostly spherical shell that can bemanually held and handled by a user. In a further example, variousindentations are positioned around an outer surface of the orb tofacilitate more effective handling and gripping by a user. A portion ofthe orb is truncated or cutout to define a relatively flat portion andthus exposing inner LEDs that emit UV-C light therefrom. As shown inFIG. 18C, the outer shell is schematically shown as transparent toreveal internal components like a circuit board for mounting individualLEDs positioned to emit UV-C light outward from the cutout section. Inthis example, the outer shell portions can be fabricated from plastic or3D printed and formed as a modular assembly. This can make for adding orreplacing internal components more convenient.

FIG. 19A-19B illustrate a hemisphere design with a relatively flat halfsection having a plurality of LEDS (4 in this example) mounted within anopening of an outer shell that are configured to emit UV-C lighttherefrom. In this example, the outer shell can be 3D printed ormanufactured using a mold. The depth of the hemisphere (also the radius)can be 1 to 2 inches as shown in the exemplary photographs. In anexample, a transparent window is provided to allow for exposure withoutbeing able to physically touch the LEDs without opening the device.

The device shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B are directed to an example forpartially orb enclosures which may or may not be plastic that can be 3Dprinted if desired. In an example, an equator grooved line is formedalong a perimeter of the enclosure or having a light transmittingcomponent added to transmit light that is colored and not UV-C. Thislight can be turned on to indicate the device is on. In an example,these indicator lights are fluorescent. In another example, theindicator light, which is not UV-C is positioned on the same plane asthe UV-C lights and turns on when the device is on to allow a user toknow that the device is emitting UV-C light. In even another example, adifferent indicator light (a different color for example) illuminatesthe device to indicate if the device is hot and needs time to cool.

FIG. 21 illustrates an example printed circuit board with a plurality ofLED's mounted thereto and wired together to allow for emission of UV-Clight therefrom. This can be incorporated into any device designed forsanitizing skin or a surface. In this example, 15 LEDs were mounted on aboard connected to a battery case. In one example, eight AA batterieswere used, which generated 12V to power the LEDs. The arrangement of theUV-C LEDs is configured to allow for generating cones of exposure toensure effective killing of microbials and undesired germs within adistance or proximity to the LEDs when the device is on.

Exemplary advantages and improvements for an “orb” or “ball” or“spherical” design include but are not limited to:

-   -   1) Transparent spherical quartz glass encasement/enclosure.    -   2) Quartz encasing on a partial or fully spherical orb design        allows for a user to roll over skin as it emits light        omnidirectionally. The LEDs can be mounted in a way that sets a        distance that prevents error for effective sanitization and UV-C        exposure from other units.    -   3) Rechargeable battery.    -   4) The encasing can be a reinforced structure for strength and        durability that also mounts an internal center unit having LED's        and a rechargeable battery or access to a power source for        charging.    -   5) Aesthetically pleasing designs are available.    -   6) In a further example, other colored light emitting diodes can        be provided for indicia of on and off and for preference of        appearance of device; i.e. blue, pink, purple with or without        fluorescence, etc. This can be used as safety to indicate that        the device is hot and needs to cool. For example, a unit can be        configured to include a light that glows (e.g., red) to indicate        that it is on. The light can run along a rim. In another        example, a light can also emit, like blue light, from the same        plane or close plane to the UV-C LEDs to indicate that the        device is on.    -   7) A rechargeable case can be made available as well with        various color options.    -   8) The device can include a rechargeable step-down low voltage        cord and system.    -   9) The device can be used for almost any part of human skin but        should be careful to avoid exposure to mucosal and open wound        exposed areas.    -   10) The device can be used over gloves as well as any other        surface that safely tolerates UVC emission.    -   11) The device can be left on in a user's pocket for a few        seconds and it can disinfect that too; however, safety features        can also be included to prevent this from occurring and        eliminate any risk from overheating or over-exposure.    -   12) With quartz, the device can be made to be water resistant or        waterproof.    -   13) The device can further include a carrying case and it can        clean its own carrying case; just leave on for a short time.    -   14) The device uses UV-C solid state technology that uses UV-C        light preferably in the far UV-C range. Our spectrum will 190 nm        to and option up to 280 nm of wavelength in the ultraviolet        spectrum.    -   15) On off switch with safety mechanism—child proof option.    -   16) Can be used on pets.

Exemplary advantages and improvements for a half sphere “orb” or “ball”or “spherical” design include but are not limited to:

-   -   1) Similar advantages as discussed above.    -   2) Easy to use with exposure and emission of UV-C light in the        same direction or partially omnidirectional.    -   3) The outer shell can be made to include silver oxide or copper        which is bacterial static and antimicrobial naturally.    -   4) Personal device that can be carried on person that can        disinfect other objects and surfaces.    -   5) Fluorescent color emitting options.

Exemplary advantages and improvements for a key chain design as shown inFIG. 9 include but are not limited to:

-   -   1) Optionally uses one UV-C LED and relatively sleek and slender        in size and shape, like a stick of lipstick.    -   2) Key chain style can include a clip.    -   3) Can be used for human skin in areas as described above.    -   4) Can include a disposable or rechargeable battery.    -   5) Can be made to be water resistant and/or waterproof.    -   6) Can include a child safety switch for on/off.    -   7) Can include a casing that includes silver oxide or copper to        be naturally antimicrobial.    -   8) Cn be used on pets.    -   9) Can be used for gloves and other surfaces. This is especially        useful for sanitizing surfaces in public like a restroom or        other area.    -   10) The LED can be enclosed by quartz glass.    -   11) Allows for more directional focusing like hard to reach and        “out of line of sight areas”.    -   12) can include fluorescent color emitting options.

Referring to FIG. 22, the present disclosure further provides for aMobile phone UV-C Disinfectant Coffin (carrying case or sanitizing case)that a mobile phone can be placed in to be sanitized when not in use orduring charging, that offers the following benefits:

-   -   1) Solid state UVC technology as above.    -   2) Waterproof or water resistant    -   3) Used for mobile phones in carrying case.    -   4) Can be made to be rechargeable with low voltage cellphone        cord as used for individual phone.    -   5) Only activates when case closed so there is no extra        exposure.    -   6) Set timer for each time that the case is closed and has and        on and off option.    -   7) Indicator light to know device is in use.    -   8) Silver Oxide or Copper casing for bacterial static external        surface or being naturally antimicrobial.    -   9) Can use stronger UV-C wavelengths since no exposure to human        tissues results since the case only activates when it is closed.

The present disclosure further provides for a One Last Time OrthopedicSterilization device that is portable and able to further reduce orprevent unwanted and unnecessary exposure and/or infections duringmedical procedures and implant procedures like prosthetic orthopedicprocedures. In this example, higher energy portable device can be usedthat further sterilizes prosthetic orthopedic equipment one last timebefore finally inserted into humans.

Referring to FIG. 23, the present disclosure further provides for a DoorPush Button Disinfectant Device that creates a constant or temporaryUV-C light emission, which can be directed to a door handle and turnedon between uses for a predetermined period of time. For example, ahousing around or over a door handle can be introduced that includesUV-C LEDs and when turned on expose a surface of the door handle to theUV-C light. The LED's should be positioned in proximity to the doorhandle sufficient to sterilize when activated for a preset period oftime, perhaps 5 seconds to 1 minute. The system can be configured withsensors to activate following any use, so each time someone touches thedoor handle to enter or leave a room. A safety cover can be provided toprevent undesired light exposure upward to prevent exposure to the eyesand the like.

Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, the present disclosure provides for adevice 2400 which includes a UV-C light source 2500 of an emissionswavelength primarily between 205 nm and 210 nm. The device 2400 forms amain body or housing 2401 defining an opening 2402. In this example, thehousing 2401 defines opening 2402 to receive one or more items intendedto be sanitized, for example hands or gloves. A partition 2404 can bepositioned within housing 2401 to form separate chambers for two handsor two gloves to be sanitized separately. The partition 2404 may extendfully or partially from the top or bottom surface of the interior ofhousing 2401 and may extend to abut the opposing surface or extend aportion of the height of housing 2401. Housing 2401 can be configured toreduce or prevent waste emissions from escaping the device and reducesor prevents unintended UV-C exposure to the user or bystanders.

The light source 2500 is arranged on the upper and lower surface of theenclosure. Positioning the light source 2500 on the upper and lowersurface of the enclosure 2402 allows the light to be directed in closeproximity to the surface of a hand or glove. Further, directing UV-Clight from the bottom and top surfaces of the enclosure allows forsanitation of both sides of a hand or glove simultaneously.

The light source 2500 is capable of radiating light 2502 into a minimumof 240 degrees from its cylindrical or tile encapsulant. A user's handsor gloves may be placed within the enclosure 2402 of the device 2400.The radiated light 2502 may then be both manipulated and/or positionedto create a field by which one or more hand surfaces can be treated.

In an example, the device 2400 can control dosing based on hand size andtime. The device 2400 may be configured to keep track of users bycompiling report data such as number of uses and identification of usersby biometric or other means. The device 2400 is capable of filteringoutput of the UV light such that wavelengths above a selected range arefiltered out. For example, the device 2400 may filter output above 222nm or 230 nm.

The present disclosure provides for a system which includes a UV-C lightsource 2500 of an emissions wavelength primarily between 205 and 210 nmdirected to a surface of a hand or glove in close proximity. The lightsource 2500 of the system is capable of radiating light into a minimumof 240 degrees from its cylindrical or tile encapsulant. The radiatedlight is then both manipulated and positioned to create a field by whichone or more hand surfaces can be treated. The system includes one ormore sensors and one or more microprocessors in communication with thesensor.

In an example, the system can provide for user identification through aform of wireless communication either automatically or through aconfirmation process. Examples for user identification and/orauthentication include wireless or automated communication protocols andmodules such as BLUETOOTH, facial recognition, biometric ID, and/or nearfield communications. The identification data may then be used todetermine dosing in view of established kill rates of pathogens ofinterest. Additionally, the system analyzes the biometric, pathogen, anddosing data to determine a daily exposure threshold. The daily exposurethresholds are tracked such that daily exposure to any individual willnot exceed local regulatory limits.

The foregoing description of various forms of the invention has beenpresented for purposes of illustration and description. It is notintended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise formsdisclosed. Numerous modifications or variations are possible in light ofthe above teachings. The forms discussed were chosen and described toprovide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and itspractical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the artto utilize the invention in various forms and with various modificationsas are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modificationsand variations are within the scope of the invention as determined bythe appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth towhich they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.

What is claimed is:
 1. A UV-C sanitizing apparatus comprising: (a) amain body defining an opening configured for receiving an item to beexposed to UV-C light emission; (b) a plurality of UV-C light emittingdiodes (LEDs) configured to emit UV-C light to form a field fortreatment, the LEDS positioned on lower and upper internal surfaces ofthe main body; (c) a circuit board coupled to the LEDS and a powersource operable to deliver power to the LED unit; wherein the pluralityof LEDs are configured to emit light at a wavelength between 205 and 210nm.
 2. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein theUV-C light is configured to kill, destroy, or reduce growth ofmicroorganisms and germs without damaging human tissue.
 3. The UV-Csanitizing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an on/offbutton positioned along an outside surface of the main body and coupledto the power source, wherein the button is configured for causing theLEDs to activate and deactivate.
 4. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein the power source is a battery selected from the groupconsisting of a disposable battery and a rechargeable battery.
 5. TheUV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the UV-C is configured todisinfect a surface of human hands or gloves.
 6. The UV-C sanitizingapparatus of claim 1, wherein the UV light is sufficient to disinfect asurface of ocular tissue.
 7. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 1,further comprising one or more visible colored or fluorescent lightsconfigured to activate when the apparatus turns on as an indication thatthe apparatus is emitting UV-C light.
 8. The UV-C sanitizing apparatusof claim 1, wherein the main body includes a partition configured toform separate chambers and each chamber includes a plurality of LEDspositioned on the lower and upper surfaces of the main body.
 9. The UV-Csanitizing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the partition extends fully orpartially from the lower or upper surface of the main body configured toreduce or prevent waste emissions from escaping during use.
 10. The UV-Csanitizing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the LEDS on the lower and uppersurfaces of the main body are configured to sanitize from top and bottomsides of an item inserted through the opening simultaneously.
 11. TheUV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LEDS are configured toradiate light at a minimum of 240 degrees from a cylindrical or tileencapsulant.
 12. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 11, wherein theradiated light is configured to be manipulated to create a field bywhich one or more items can be treated.
 13. The UV-C sanitizingapparatus of claim 1, further comprising a sensor and a controllerhaving a microprocessor configured to adjust dosing based on item sizeand time of exposure.
 14. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 13,further comprising a tracking module configured for tracking of users bycompiling report data including number of uses and identification ofusers by biometric identification.
 15. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising a filtering module configured for filteringoutput of the UV-C light at wavelengths above 222 nm.
 16. The UV-Csanitizing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a filtering moduleconfigured for filtering output of the UV-C light at wavelengths above230 nm.
 17. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 1, further comprisinga user identification system having a wireless communication moduleconfigured for automatic authentication and confirmation through aconfirmation process.
 18. The UV-C sanitizing apparatus of claim 19,wherein the user identification and authentication includes wirelesscommunication protocols and modules selected from the group consistingof facial recognition, biometric identification, near fieldcommunications, and combinations thereof.
 19. The UV-C sanitizingapparatus of claim 18, wherein the identification and authentication ofa user determines dosing of time and exposure intensity of UV-C lightand wherein the dosing determination is configured to analyze biometric,pathogen, and dosing data to determine a daily exposure threshold suchthat daily exposure will not exceed regulatory limits.
 20. A handheldUV-C sanitizing apparatus comprising: (a) an enclosure defining anopening for light exposure; (b) a plurality of light emitting diodes(LEDs) mounted within the enclosure and configured to emit UV-C lightout from the opening; (c) a circuit board positioned within theenclosure, wherein each LED is coupled to the circuit board and each LEDis removable and replaceable independently; and (d) a power sourcecoupled to the circuit board, wherein the power source is configured todeliver power to each LED; wherein the UV-C light emitted from the LEDsis at a wavelength suitable to kill, destroy, or reduce growth ofmicroorganisms and germs in a preset exposure area directly below theUV-C light and safe for human skin exposure; and wherein the arrangementof the LEDs spaced apart from each other is configured to emit UV-Clight into a field of exposure sufficient to cover the preset exposurearea, and wherein the plurality of LEDs are configured to emit light ata wavelength between 205 and 210 nm.